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Cosa (chi) è Phenol - definizione

CHEMICAL COMPOUND

Carbolic acid; Carbolic Acid; Hydroxybenzene; Phenate; Benzenol; PhOH; Phenic acid; Phenic Acid; C6H5OH; Benzene hydroxide; Hydroxy benzene; Phenyl hydroxide; Phenylic acid; ATC code C05BB05; ATCvet code QC05BB05; ATC code D08AE03; ATCvet code QD08AE03; ATC code N01BX03; ATCvet code QN01BX03; ATC code R02AA19; ATCvet code QR02AA19; Simple phenol; Diphenols; Di-phenols; Di-phenol; Tri-phenol; Tri-phenols; Triphenols; Triphenol; Hydroxyarene; Hydroxyarenes; Sodium phenate; Sodium carbolate; Phenyl alcohol; Monohydroxybenzene

Phenol

·noun Any one of the series of hydroxyl derivatives of which phenol proper is the type.

II. Phenol ·noun A white or pinkish crystalline substance, C₆H₅OH, produced by the destructive distillation of many organic bodies, as wood, coal, ·etc., and obtained from the heavy oil from coal tar.

phenol

['fi:n?l]

¦ noun Chemistry a mildly acidic toxic white crystalline solid used in chemical manufacture. See also carbolic (in sense 1).

?any compound with a hydroxyl group linked directly to a benzene ring.

Derivatives

phenolic adjective

Origin

C19: from Fr. phenole, based on phene 'benzene'.

carbolic acid

Carbolic acid or carbolic is a liquid that is used as a disinfectant and antiseptic.

Carbolic acid is usually used for cleaning...

She smelled strongly of carbolic soap.

N-UNCOUNT

Wikipedia

Phenol

Phenol (systematically named Benzenol, also called carbolic acid or phenolic acid) is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula C₆H₅OH. It is a white crystalline solid that is volatile. The molecule consists of a phenyl group (−C₆H₅) bonded to a hydroxy group (−OH). Mildly acidic, it requires careful handling because it can cause chemical burns.

Phenol was first extracted from coal tar, but today is produced on a large scale (about 7 billion kg/year) from petroleum-derived feedstocks. It is an important industrial commodity as a precursor to many materials and useful compounds. It is primarily used to synthesize plastics and related materials. Phenol and its chemical derivatives are essential for production of polycarbonates, epoxies, Bakelite, nylon, detergents, herbicides such as phenoxy herbicides, and numerous pharmaceutical drugs.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenol

Esempi dal corpus di testo per Phenol

1. Olive oil is particularly rich in phenol antioxidants.

2. Tests showed it was polluted with high levels of fluoride, nitrogen and phenol, it said.

3. Such products include: aminoethanols, aminomethyls, dimethylformamide, choline chloride, dimethylethanol, dimethylethanolamine, ethoxylates, phenol, cumene and polycarbonate.

4. Tests showed it was polluted with high levels of fluoride, nitrogen and phenol, also known as carbolic acid, it said.

5. The French Interior Ministry said the fire started on a lorry carrying phenol, a toxic, flammable product used in various industries.